Colon polyps are often harmless but some can develop into cancer if left untreated. The issue with colon polyps is that many people are unsure about when to consult a colon polyp doctor for these growths.

The symptoms can be subtle or even absent which can make knowing when to take action a challenge. This is worsened by varied risk factors which influence the likelihood of developing colon polyps.

This guide will explain what colon polyps are, their symptoms, risk factors, and the importance of early detection. We’ll also explain when to see your colon polyp doctor in Singapore among other basics. Let’s dive in!

What are Colon Polyps?

Colon polyps are abnormal growths that develop on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. They can vary in size and shape, ranging from small, flat bumps to larger, stalk-like growths.

While most polyps are benign, some can become cancerous over time, particularly adenomatous polyps. There are three main types of colon polyps: villous, tubular, and tubulovillous.

• Villous Polyps: Villous polyps are characterized by their finger-like projections. They tend to be larger and more likely to become cancerous compared to other types of polyps. These polyps often show more advanced dysplastic changes, which means they have a higher potential to turn into cancer over time.
• Tubular Polyps: Tubular polyps are the most common type of colon polyp. They have a tube-like structure and are generally smaller in size. While they can show dysplastic changes, the risk of them becoming cancerous is lower compared to villous polyps. However, they should still be monitored and removed if necessary to prevent any progression towards cancer.
• Tubulovillous Polyps: Tubulovillous polyps have features of both tubular and villous polyps. They contain a mix of the tube-like structures of tubular polyps and the finger-like projections of villous polyps. Because of this combination, they have an intermediate risk of becoming cancerous. Like the other types, regular screening and removal are important for preventing cancer development.

The exact cause of colon polyps is not entirely understood. However, there are certain factors that can contribute to their development. These include genetic mutations, inflammation, and lifestyle factors such as diet and smoking.

How do you know if your Colon has Polyps?

Another huge concern with colon polyps is that they often not cause symptoms. This is especially true when they are small. However, as they grow, they can lead to noticeable signs. To know if your colon has polyps, check for these signs:

• Rectal Bleeding: Blood in the stool or toilet paper can be a sign of polyps.
• Changes in Bowel Habits: Persistent changes such as diarrhea, constipation, or narrowing of the stool.
• Abdominal Pain: Discomfort or pain in the lower abdomen may occur.
• Anemia: Chronic bleeding from polyps can lead to iron deficiency anemia, causing fatigue and weakness.

When Should I Get Checked for Colon Polyps?

Early detection of colon polyps is vital for preventing colorectal cancer. Untreated polyps can grow and potentially become malignant and cause more severe health issues. This is why so many people frequently ask; when should I get checked for colon polyps? Real quick, here are specific situations when you should see a colon polyp doctor for assessment:

• If you experience rectal bleeding, persistent changes in bowel habits, and unexplained signs of anemia such as fatigue and weakness.
• If you are 50 years and above. Even if you do not have symptoms, routine screenings are necessary, especially if you are over 50 or have risk factors such as a family history of polyps or colorectal cancer.
• If you experience abdominal pain, aches, or cramp that don’t go away.
• If you have a personal or family history of colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or inherited syndromes like familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) or Lynch syndrome.
• If you notice a significant weight loss despite not trying to lose weight.

How are Colon Polyps Detected?

While there are signs that may be suggestive of colon polyps, you can only tell for sure if you have them after a thorough assessment by a colon polyp doctor. Here are some of the diagnostic procedures that your colon polyp doctor may recommend or order to check for the polyps;

• Colonoscopy: A colonoscope, a long, flexible tube with a camera, is inserted into the rectum to examine the entire colon. Polyps can be detected and removed during the procedure.
• Flexible Sigmoidoscopy: This procedure is similar to a colonoscopy. However, it only examines the lower part of the colon. It’s less invasive but may miss polyps higher in the colon.
• CT Colonography (Virtual Colonoscopy): A non-invasive imaging test that uses CT scans to create detailed pictures of the colon. If polyps are found, a traditional colonoscopy may still be needed for removal.

If your colon polyp doctor detects them during the diagnostic procedures, they may recommend treatment which typically involves their removal. This removal can be done during a colonoscopy.

The most common method is a polypectomy, where the polyp is cut off using a wire loop or other instruments. For larger or more complex polyps, additional surgical options may be necessary.

Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR) involves injecting a liquid beneath the polyp to lift it before removal. Surgical Resection may be required for very large polyps or those suspected to be cancerous.

Post-removal, the polyps are analyzed to determine if they are benign, precancerous, or cancerous. To prevent colon polyps, eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

Also, reduce intake of red and processed meats. Maintain a healthy weight, exercise regularly, and avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.

Other than the lifestyle adjustments, be sure to follow the recommended guidelines for colon cancer screenings. Early detection through screenings like colonoscopy can prevent polyps from developing into cancer.

In Closing

It isn’t easy to tell if you have polyps unless you’ve been assessed by a colon polyp doctor. That said, if you experience any symptoms or if you fall into a high-risk category, consult your colon polyp doctor promptly. They will assess your unique situation and advise you accordingly.

Do you suspect that you or a loved one could be having colon polyps? Don’t wait for too long. Schedule a colon polyp screening today with our expert doctor to ensure early detection and peace of mind. Call or visit us at;

Gastrohealth Clinic @ Gleneagles – Dr Bhavesh Doshi | Gastroscopy | Colonoscopy | Health Screening | EUS and ERCP Singapore

6A Napier Rd, #05-35C Gleneagles Hospital Annexe Block,

Singapore 258500

+65 6355 5773